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Worldwide outdoor round robin study of organic photovoltaic devices and modules

机译:全球户外巡回研究有机光伏器件和组件

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摘要

Accurate characterization and reporting of organic photovoltaic (OPV) device performance remains one of the important challenges in the field. The large spread among the efficiencies of devices with the same structure reported by different groups is significantly caused by different procedures and equipment used during testing. The presented article addresses this issue by offering a new method of device testing using >suitcase sample> approach combined with outdoor testing that limits the diversity of the equipment, and a strict measurement protocol. A round robin outdoor characterization of roll-to-roll coated OPV cells and modules conducted among 46 laboratories worldwide is presented, where the samples and the testing equipment were integrated in a compact suitcase that served both as a sample transportation tool and as a holder and test equipment during testing. In addition, an internet based coordination was used via plasticphotovoltaics.org that allowed fast and efficient communication among participants and provided a controlled reporting format for the results that eased the analysis of the data. The reported deviations among the laboratories were limited to 5% when compared to the Si reference device integrated in the suitcase and were up to 8% when calculated using the local irradiance data. Therefore, this method offers a fast, cheap and efficient tool for sample sharing and testing that allows conducting outdoor measurements of OPV devices in a reproducible manner.
机译:准确表征和报告有机光伏(OPV)设备性能仍然是该领域的重要挑战之一。不同小组报告的具有相同结构的设备的效率差异很大,这很大程度上是由于测试过程中使用的程序和设备不同所致。本文通过提供一种新的设备测试方法来解决此问题,该方法使用>“案例样本”>方法与室外测试相结合,从而限制了设备的多样性以及严格的测量协议。介绍了在全球46个实验室中进行的辊涂式OPV电池和模块的循环室外表征,其中样品和测试设备集成在紧凑的手提箱中,该手提箱既用作样品运输工具,又用作固定架。测试期间测试设备。此外,通过plasticphotovoltaics.org使用了基于Internet的协调功能,该功能允许参与者之间进行快速有效的通信,并为结果提供了受控的报告格式,从而简化了数据分析。与手提箱中集成的Si参考设备相比,实验室之间报告的偏差限制为5%,而使用本地辐照度数据计算得出的偏差最大为8%。因此,该方法提供了一种用于样品共享和测试的快速,廉价和高效的工具,该工具允许以可重复的方式进行OPV设备的室外测量。

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